Badminton vs Tennis free essay sample

Coming to the more serious aspects, both badminton and tennis are played in professional competitions. In both games, players can perform underhand serves. Although tennis players are always seen to serve overhead, they are permitted to serve underhand if they wish to, however at the risk of a powerful return from the opponent. In specifying the similarities between tennis and badminton, one cannot fail to mention that both these games originated from the United Kingdom. As with many sports, badminton and tennis assist in keeping players fit. It also helps to hold off depression and stress. Furthermore, the exercise from badminton is a good relief from insomnia and reduces the chances of sickness due to lack of sleep. Badminton and tennis are played and viewed all around the world, albeit the success differs between countries. In general, tennis is more popular amongst western countries and badminton is more preferable in Asian countries such as China. We will write a custom essay sample on Badminton vs Tennis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page games use a racquet though their designs are different in the shape of the head and the length of the handle. Also, both games have nets over which players have to hit the ball or shuttlecock, however badminton nets are tied at a height of 5 feet, which is further from the ground than tennis nets. Badminton, which claims to be the second most popular sport in the world, is also the fastest, with a shuttlecock speed of up to 400 Km per hour. Although people think both badminton and tennis are alike, the two are quite different in many ways, but there are many merits to the wonderful sport of badminton. What is badminton? Badminton can be played as a hobby or at a profession level. Many health institutions quote that raising your heart rate for a minimum of 30 minutes a day can keep your metabolism at a healthy rate. Badminton is often a whole body work out. When you practice or even play a match, moving quickly around the court, and swinging your racquet for the shots, you are using your whole body, including muscles that you are not aware of. The actions that are involved in badminton will help to tone your muscles as well as burn extra kilojoules and fat. Swinging Your Racquet. There are some similarities between tennis and badminton. On one side, tennis is a high power sport with a ball much heavier than a shuttle, with larger racquets used to hit balls on a more spacious court. On the other side, badminton utilizes a shuttle made of feathers and is played with lighter racquets on a much smaller court. An obvious similarity is that both

Psychology Research Paper Topics

Psychology Research Paper Topics Human psychology and mental health has been of great interest for psychology researchers since ages. Basically, psychology is the study of human behavior, mental functioning and factors that affect them. It is a broad subject that covers various disciplines such as humanities, social sciences and natural sciences. A psychology research paper explains the interactions of these elements of study. To write such a paper, one is required to have vast knowledge on psychology. Many people do not know their area of interest in psychology, making it difficult to write a research paper. Choosing a psychology research paper topic is problematic to some students. There are things that a student has to consider before coming up with a research topic. Psychology is broad and there are different levels of specialization. Relevance of the chosen topic to what you are studying is important. Choosing a relevant topic will make it easier for the student to do enough research. Some topics in psychology are broad; narrowing down to a particular subtopic will be useful. From the subtopics, the student can find an area of study that is suitable and comfortable to deal with. The most popular psychology research paper topics in psychology are; causes and symptoms of stress, mental illness and aging, mental development of special children, relationship between physical illness and stress and role of environment in personality development. These topics have been chosen from various categories within certain topics such as developmental psychology and clinical psychology. A psychology research paper topic can be chosen from two disciplines of study. However, the topics chosen should not be broad. A comparison or contrast of two or more things is preferable. A well chosen topic is easy to research on and makes research interesting. A good work is subject to an excellent grade.

Women and Children of Rape in Bosnia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Women and Children of Rape in Bosnia - Essay Example If rape was not made a top priority crime, then the prosecutors would end up without any witnesses. After a protracted period of time, the victims of rape now want to lead their lives without any interference, and are not interested in the proceedings of the tribunal. They are no longer willing to testify and are of the opinion that it is highly unlikely for them to obtain justice (Bosnia Rapes Continue to Go Unpunished). A European Community’s agency stated that more than twenty thousand Bosnian Muslim women were raped or sexually assaulted by the military forces of Serbia. In this regard, a UN Commission of Experts had observed that the Bosnian Serbs had implemented a policy of systematic rape against the Bosnian Muslim women. They also committed rapes in the detention camps (Bosnia Rapes Continue to Go Unpunished). A number of people have claimed that the rapes carried out by Bosnian Serbs were part of their ethnic cleansing policy. Under this policy Muslims were to be killed and thrown out of their homes and ultimately from the nation. However, the tribunal decided not to prosecute rape as acts of genocide, and most human rights advocates disagreed with this decision of the tribunal. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda had also concluded on these lines. The tribunal must provide counseling, legal advice and relocation arrangements, such as new identities for witnesses of rape crime before, during and after the trial (Bosnia Rapes Continue to Go Unpunished). A European Community mission estimated that nearly twenty thousand Bosnian Muslim women had been raped by the troops during the war. The Health Ministry of Croatia concluded that nearly fifty percent of women, who had been accommodated in the base camps in Bosnia, had been subjected to rape. These military forces even raped children aged six years and women aged eighty years. Hundreds of women and children were assumed to have been killed after being subjected to gang rapes. There had

Week 7 dq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 7 dq - Essay Example It would be wise to therefore disarm him as Attfield recommends that saving human life should not be bargained. 2. I should be tested before getting intimate in the new relationship. From previous relationships, I could have been infected with HIV/AIDS but have never known because I have never been tested. The results could determine the destiny of the relationship and I do not know whether I would continue if found to be HIV positive. My partner would also have to prove with rightful documentation that she has been tested and found to be free of HIV before we get intimate. 3. I would do as the instructor asks me to do and respond as being in New York and not Bridgeport, Connecticut. With every job comes regulations and rules and for one to be successful, these have to be followed to the latter even if they do not make sense or go against one’s moral ethics. After all, so much effort had been put to learn the job and the people calling would not know my location. In case of a situation getting beyond my capacity to handle, then the instructor would advice on the way forward. 4. I accept the arrangement because it gives solutions to the main problem, lack of finance in the family. In as much as the solution goes against moral standards, my family would be saved from financial stress and I would get to go to the school of my desire, Ivy League School. Whatever decisions are made, Attfield argues that there would be costs and

Saudi Arabia's political future in the region Research Paper

Saudi Arabia's political future in the region - Research Paper Example There have been a number of uprisings which in actual fact led to the brining down of 3 Arab leaders, whereas others have been threatened and introduced to a whole new historic period of transformation (Agence France Press 56). These events painted one of the significant features of modern Arab societies which include their huge and growing youth populations. Studies have been undertaken from time to time, indicating the extent which the youth in Arab countries influence the political, social and economic future of the Arab countries (Alexander 87). This is what forms basis in this paper, Saudi Arabia’s Political future in the region. On the other hand, the events of the precedent historical developments in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Bahrain, Syria, Yemen, Morocco and even Oman highlight the advancing position of the youth in shaping the future of this region (Alexander 96). It is therefore evident that Saudi Arabia is facing the Arab Awakening which is strong enough to shift the regions political central force from an old generation of dictators to a new and young generation of democratic leaders. And without warning, the youth of Saudi Arabia are in the fore front more than willing to shape and change the political future of their own country. It is evident that the young people and the entire population of old people in Saudi express a lot of patriotism for King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz for the reason that he is largely perceived as a religious, compassionately and a person who has good interests for the people of Saudi at heart (Schanzer 111). A large number of King Abdulaziz subjects show admiration to his reformist standpoint for instance in various fields like education and the rights of women. Whereas the good regards may not go further than to everybody in the administrative royal family, the political framework of Saudi obtains prevalent and well known authority among Saudis which includes the youth. In March 2011, a call on social media for Saudiâ⠂¬â„¢s â€Å"Day of Rage† was evident. As a matter of fact, this occurred several weeks subsequent to the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak had been thrown out and anxiety in the region was becoming apparent (Alexander 96). However, on the day that the rage was to take center stage, journalists in Riyadh were able to capture only one protestor in the town of five million people. In the real sense there are a number of reasons behind this evident change of mind or lack of interest in the rage anymore. Firstly, there was an intensive police presence which entailed use of helicopters in the Riyadh streets that particular day. Secondly, the government is known to deal severely with those who resist its injunctions or go against/criticize its rules further subjecting them to illogical arrest and long-serving detention (Lynch 43). For instance the â€Å"Day of Rage’s single protester, a forty year old teacher Khalid Al Johani was put to detention moments subsequent to his pu blic declaration to journalists that Saudi Arabia is a â€Å"police state†. Several months soon after, Al Johani was jailed with no charges 4 months (Lynch 43). On the other hand a cluster of a dozen reformist and activists in Jeddah who were deliberating on coming up with a political party, that is prohibited in the Kingdom, were lately sentenced to long serving prison terms of up to thirty years subsequent to undisclosed trial charges,

Management And Leadership Styles In Tesco

Management And Leadership Styles In Tesco The aim of this study is to present the management and leadership styles in Tesco in making strategic decisions for the growth of the organisation. However, interviewing one of the mangers at Tesco also helped in gathering information needed to carry out this research. 1.1.1 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Strategic Management is a process whereby the management comes up with strategic ideas and make effective decisions for a goal and plans on how to achieve such goals and objectives for the future of the organisation. Strategic Management consist of the decisions and actions used to formulate and implement strategies that will provide a competitively superior fit between the organisation and its environment, to enable it achieve organisational objectives, Tim Hannagan (2002). 1.1.2 LEADERSHIP Leadership is the bringing together of a group of people and directing them to achieve a common goal. According to James B. Rieley (2006), leadership is all about creating environments in which your company employees can realise their individual and collective potential. There are three main types of leadership namely: the authoritarian leadership which is also known as the dictatorship and this type orders its followers to do various task, democratic leadership allows the group share in decision making and the last one laissez faire leadership a French word which means do it as you like. 1.1.3 THE LINK BETWEEN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Strategic management focuses on making strategic decisions and leadership implements the decisions that have been made by the management through effective communication to the employees. Leadership engage in evaluation of staff performance for efficiency, they supervise and allocate assignments to their employees and also motivate and reward good performance through recognition leadership by example so that they produce quality work. The strategic management form the mission, values and policies of the organisation. They are the strategic thinkers and strategic decision makers and under them they appoint the CEOs, MDs, President Etc. to run the organisation. These people are considered the key people in strategic management and most responsible for the growth of the company. Success in business stems from good quality management first of all and then the effectiveness in implementation which depends on the skills of leadership, influencing, communication and motivation, John Adair ( 2008). 1.2 MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP IN TESCO One of the most popular theories of leadership is the transformational leadership and it means that the leader has vision and passion to achieve great things. 1.2.1 VISION AND MISSION Terry Leah emerged as the C.E.O of the Tesco company in 1997 and he is considered to be a visionary leader that changed the structure of the organisation, Tesco (2010).The company became more focused at achieving its aim on providing quality goods and services to its customers and to develop the companys workforce by identifying the performances of the employees and training them to be a leader. The vision and mission plays an important role in an organisation. The aim of Tesco is to continue to lead in the retail market across the globe and by focusing on this it sets long term objectives and makes strategic decisions on how to achieve its goals with the help of effective leaders. The mission of Tesco on the other hand, is to continue to provide to its internal and external customers by doing the little things that matter thus their mission statement Every little helps. However, it is the responsibility of the managers of each store to lead and motivate the team in order to deliver Tescos promise to its customers. The management believes that the success of a leader depends on maintaining a happy workforce in the organisation by giving a work that is interesting to do, a chance for the employee to move on in life, a manager who will help the employees by identifying their performances and to respect them, Tesco (2010). The well-established strategy for growth has made Tesco gain more advantage over its competitors and made them highly productive and profitable. Furthermore, Tesco values its employees by offering them competitive pay and opportunity to develop a long- term career with good training which keeps the people committed and excited in working in the organisation. They give a performance review by identifying the problems and giving support directing the employees to meet their goals. Tesco takes its employees very important in the organisation as they all work together to support the development of the organisation. They also are determined to look after their employees in a way they are expected to deliver to the customers. Tesco also established an academy which is named Tesco Academy to help groom its employees into becoming future leaders by training them to develop leadership, management and technical skills. 1.2.2 DEMOCRATIC STYLE OF LEADERSHIP IN MANAGING TESCO The management of Tesco adapted a democratic style of leadership which is also known as the participant leadership whereby the employees voices are heard during decision making. The leadership of Tesco motivates the employees and due to this, the organisation continues to provide good services to their customers. It should be noted that the management gives emphasis on the importance of appointing leaders in each department to handle organisational process. The management appoints leadership roles to individuals in the organisation so that everyone is clear about their responsibilities, to implement the strategic decisions through effective communication by having meetings and doing a follow up on the staffs to ensure that they are not drifting away from providing quality services and to ensure that the company operates effectively. The leadership style that is adapted by the management is imitated by the team leaders of each department that are appointed by the managers, which has c hanged the structure of the organisation. E.g. the duty managers in each store lead the employees making decision every day that supports the operation of the store, the duty managers are experts in duty management and they ensure that all team leaders are fully trained, validated and participative. The managers of each store carry out daily and weekly audits to identify and resolve issues in the organisation and also perform operational routine which involves the process to deliver great store standard, better availabilities and great service for customers. As the management style of Tesco is democratic therefore their way of operating is decentralised and information is passed from the higher management to the lower employees and everyone is free to speak and allowed to initiate and contribute effective ideas for the growth of the organisation. The Tesco management empower their employees and they are considered an important asset to the organisation. Tesco motivates employees by giving them rewards and benefits like offering a whole package of other ways to make more money, safeguard their future and look after their health by providing paid holiday, a staff discount card which is issued after one year service and an award winning pension scheme. To improve the management process in Tesco, the leadership style of Tesco also operates a customer management whereby they listen to their customers voice for a better service in the organisation. Tesco is customer oriented and they try to always keep up with their customers by satisfying them and producing what they need. 1.3 ADAPTION OF LEADERSHIP STYLES AT TESCO IN VARIOUS SITUATIONS Tesco has been able to adapt the democratic style of leadership because of the flat structure that enables every staff to be a part of the success of the organisation. The management and leadership style in Tesco has shown its effectiveness in supporting the organisation to continue to grow. At Tesco they are committed to helping their staffs find the best job, hours and support to suit their needs. Whether it is religious requirements, support for illness or disability or for any other reasons the management understands and tries to be flexible in order to carry the employees along in any strategic change. High performance management is an important factor in Tesco, everyone has a role to play and each role is aimed at making sure the best is done for every customer. However, the strategies of Tesco has given them an edge over their competitors and even made them grow well through the economic recession. Therefore, in order for Tesco to focus and keep up with continuous growth the managers use other types of leadership styles like the autocratic style just to ensure that the employees carry out the task at a given time. 1.3.1 CONCLUSION From my research, the success of Tesco shows that the culture, structure and management style of the organisation is flexible, flat and power is decentralised, everyone has the right to speak and the voices of the employees are heard. Focusing on their long term strategies has helped them to continue to grow stronger for the future. However, the democratic style of leadership in Tesco has made the organisation continue to lead in the retail market.

Memory and Process Manager Functionality Introduction to Operating Systems †Pos/355 Essay

The Operating System Every computer, tablet, and/or smartphone has an operating system. The operating system is â€Å"software that communicates with the hardware and allows other programs to run. It is comprised of system software, or the fundamental files your computer needs to boot and function†. (â€Å"Techterms.com†, 2013). Windows, Linux and Mac OS X are some of the more common operating systems. Operating systems provide a graphical user interface, which provides the computer with the ability install and run programs specifically written for the operating systems, as well as the power to manage folders and files. When applications are created, they are generally written for a specific operating system, although many of the more popular programs were developed crossplatform, meaning they were developed for multiple operating systems. The user needs to be aware of what programs they want when selecting a computer to be sure the operating system will support them. Memory Management See more: how to start an essay When an operating system manages the computer’s memory, there are two broad tasks to be accomplished. The processes need to be able to execute without overlapping into the memory space of another process, nor can it be run into by another process. Also, the memory in the system must be properly allocated to that all processes are running at their most efficient and effective. (â€Å"Techterms.com†, 2013). In order not to overlap, the operating system needs to set up limits for the software and individual applications. Random access memory (RAM) and memory caches are the main storage area for a computer and this is where data is read and written. RAM is a physical storage compartment found on the hard disk. Once the computer runs out of physical memory, it will start using virtual memory. (â€Å"Wisegeek.com†, 2013). As applications are ready to be loaded into memory, the operating system determines fixed block sizes in order to ensure the applications do not encroach on each other’s space. At any given time, the majority of RAM in your computer system is not being utilized, as a processor can only access one location at a time. This is where virtual memory management comes into play. Information is moved from RAM to hard disk to expand the RAM space. The operating system manages several different memory types including disk storage, high-speed cache, main memory, and secondary memory. Disk storage is the slowest; the fastest is high speed cache. In order to speed up system performance, cache controllers forecast which portions of data the CPU will use next and move it from main memory and into the cache. RAM is the main memory. Secondary memory generally serves at your virtual RAM is generally a sort of rotating magnetic storage under the control of the operating system. The operating system performs a balancing act based on the needs of the processes with the memory availability across the different types. (â€Å"Techterms.com†, 2013). Processor Management â€Å"A processor, or ‘microprocessor,’ is a small chip that resides in computers and other electronic devices. Its basic job is to receive input and provide the appropriate output. While this may seem like a simple task, modern processors can handle trillions of calculations per second.† (â€Å"Techterms.com†, 2013).Managing the processor is all about two related issues – ensuring that each process and application receives enough of the processor’s time to function properly and using as many processor cycles as possible for real work. The processor’s basic unit is either a process or a thread; this is dependent on the operating system utilizing it. † A process, then, is software that performs some action and can be controlled — by a user, by other applications or by the operating system.† (â€Å"Howstuffworks.com†, 2013).The operating systems controls the processes and schedules them for execution by the CPU. The process can be an application that you are very well aware of, such a game, or they can be a process that works in the background that you aren’t even aware of such as disk management. The operating system manages the processes to run most efficiently. It may allow an application to start, then suspend it to deal with user input and interrupts. The CPU can only execute one task at a time, so the operation system needs to make the user believe there are several tasks being accomplished at the same time. You can have a multi-processor machine, but the processor is still only able of handling one task at a time. The operating system maintains this appearance by switching between processes thousands of times in a second. The operating system will make use of the registers, stacks and queues in order to buffer the next process by allotting CPU execution cycles to a program, then copying the registers, stacks and queues used by the processors, and pause it’s execution. It loads the second process’s data and copies the registers, stacks and queues and allows it a certain number of cycles. Once complete, it loads the first program. The operating system is responsible for the management of the computer system – files, devices, memory, and processors. In doing this it manages it’s various memory types and processes for efficiency. References Techterms.com. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.techterms.com/definition/operating_system Techterms.com. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.techterms.com/definition/processor Howstuffworks.com. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.howstuffworks.com/operating-system5.htm wiseGeek.com. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-memory-management-unit.htm

Everything is Illuminated-Jonathan Safran Foer

Introduction – The consequences of the grandparents' silence Many people have to bear heavy psychological burdens from the second world war without talking to anybody about their experiences. Because of the terrible war-experiences many of these people have a stubborn point of view, a total indifference towards new subjects and an incomprehensible behavior (cf. Bode 18). Moreover many â€Å"war-grandchildren† indicate huge problems with their parents and / or grandparents (cf. Bode 13). Furthermore many â€Å"war-grandchildren† tell about an uncertain awareness of life and their general lack of assurance (cf.Bode 13).The sentence â€Å"My own parents don't know who I really am† is not a rare occurrence (cf. Bode 17). Lots of these people are looking for the trails of their families' past and therefore try to research on their own behavior (cf. Bode 14). Dealing with the past and self-discovery are the main themes of the book â€Å"Everything is Illuminate d† from Jonathan Safran Foer. A following Analysis and Interpretation will show the process of coming to terms with the past and the self-discovery of the protagonists Jonathan Safran Foer, Alexander Perchow and his grandfather. The heavy searchThe following quotation from Cicero goes in line with Alex's and Jonathan's point of view. â€Å"Not to know what happened before you were born is to be a child foreverâ€Å". Jonathan, an American Jew, goes in quest of a woman, Augustine, who apparently saved his grandfather in the second world war from the Nazis. Jonathan particularly wants to find the small Jewish village Trachimbrod where the whole story of his family started. This search ends up in the Ukraine. With the help of the Russian interpreter Alex and his grandfather he wants to discover the history of his family.Pilgrimage is a centuries-old tradition and an important possibility of looking for one's roots and for one's self-discovery (cf. Và ¶kler). Jonathan takes a p hoto with him depicting his grandfather and a young woman (the woman who rescued him from the Nazis). The idea of his grandfather loving this young woman seems incredible to him, because he can't imagine that his grandfather loved other women than his grandmother. â€Å"It seems so improbable that he could have loved her. But isn't there something strange about the picture, the closeness between them, even though they're not looking at each other?The way that they aren't looking at each other. The distance† (Everything is Illuminated 61). â€Å"Part of me wants him to have loved her, and part of me hates to think it† (Everything is Illuminated 61). Jonathan notes everything in his diary he experiences during the journey. He points out that putting his thoughts down in writing releases him (cf. Và ¶kler). Alex tells that the less they see on the journey, the more he writes down (cf. Everything is Illuminated 115).This is also for coming to terms with the past and for h is self-discovery, he wants to capture every little experience of this voyage to get closer to his past and to get enough subjects for his story about his ancestors, that he writes after the journey. Ashamed Jonathan is a very dissatisfied person, he is dissatisfied with himself. This arises when Alex says that there is a darkness in Jonathan's laugh and when they both talk about their future (cf. Everything is Illuminated 69). When Alex says to Jonathan that he's a writer, he denies it at first, furthermore Jonathan doesn't want to admit that he has already published books (cf.Everything is Illuminated 69).The following dialog between Alex and Jonathan proves that Jonathan is everything else but self-satisfied. â€Å"I would love very much to read your stories. † â€Å"You probably won't like them. † â€Å"Why do you say that? † â€Å"I don't even like them. † (Everything is Illuminated 69). When Alex asks him for the reason of his writing, Jonathan answ ers that he used to think he was born to write but in the same moment he denies it again (cf. Everything is Illuminated 69-70). Jonathan feels that the sentence â€Å"I'm born to write† sounds cheap and terrible and he finds it hard to express himself (cf.Everything is Illuminated 70). He says that he wants to do something he's not ashamed of – not proud – just not ashamed (cf. Everything is Illuminated 70). The self-discovery Jonathan is a â€Å"war-grandchild† and his behavior perfectly goes in line with the statement that many â€Å"war-grandchildren† have an uncertain awareness of life and a general lack of assurance. These problems change at the end of their journey. Although they think they don't find Augustine nor get to know anything about Jonathan's grandfather, Jonathan finds himself because he discovers the trails of his family, Trachimbrod.He writes a fictive story about his ancestors that takes place in Trachimbrod, therefore he puts t he past behind and focuses up on his future. Jonathan can finally be happy. The self-confident young man Alex's development is much more discernible than Jonathan's and the process of his self-discovery is much clearer as well. Alexander Perchow lives with his parents, his brother and his grandfather in Odessa in Russia. In the beginning, the reader gets the impression of Alex as a tall, popular and self-confident young man. â€Å"I am unequivocally tall.I do not know any women who are taller than me† (Everything is Illuminated 3). â€Å"I have an aristocratic smile and like to punch people† (Everything is Illuminated 4). Alex says that he has many girls and that they all want to have sex with him, moreover he mentions that he often visits famous clubs (cf. Everything is Illuminated 2). It becomes obvious that Alex is looking for recognition by his family. For example his father asks him about his knowledge of English and he says that he speaks fluently although he doe sn't, he only wants to make his parents proud (cf.Everything is Illuminated 4). The relationship to the grandfather Alex is worried about his grandfather crying at night but this problem is hushed-up in the family. He doesn't talk a lot with his grandfather but when he does, it sounds always queer to him (cf. Everything is Illuminated 110). Alex is afraid of being alone with his grandfather because there is a distance between them and he knows that there is something wrong with this old man. His grandfather is hiding something that happened in the war.Because of this supposition Alex asks himself which terrible things he had done during the war (cf. Everything is Illuminated 74). Alex doesn't really know his grandfather, neither his real personality nor his past but his sadness frightens him a lot. When Alex's Grandfather talks for the first time about his parents he is astonished and does not know how to react. â€Å"It was the first occasion that I heard Grandfather speak of his parents, and I wanted to know very much of them† (Everything is Illuminated 111). â€Å"But I felt that it was a common decency for me to be quiet on the matter.He would speak when he needed to speak, and until that moment I would persevere silence† (Everything is Illuminated 111). This is a proof of the respect of the post-war generations towards the war-generation but also a proof for the interest in the past of Alex's grandfather. The â€Å"war-grandchildren† feel awkward about confronting the older generation with anything (cf. Bode 20). The relationship between them improves when the grandfather told Alex and Jonathan about his tragedy that happened in the war because therefore Alex can finally understand the sadness of his grandfather.At the end of the book, when Alex is at the beach and his grandfather tries to find him to ask for money it is the first time it doesn't feel weird to talk to his grandfather and the oppressive atmosphere doesn't exist anymore (cf. Everything is Illuminated 217). When his grandfather asks him not to tell anybody about his request for money, Alex feels relieved. â€Å"It had not occurred to me until he uttered it, but we have a secret. We have a thing amid us that no one else in the world knows, or could know. We have a secret together, and no longer asunder† (Everything is Illuminated 217).America, the last hope? Alexander has the dream of a better life in America and when his father asks him to travel with and translate for Jonathan, he can't wait to see an American. Alex wants to improve his life and wants to show that he also could be an American and become an accountant (cf. Everything is Illuminated 28). During the journey Alex asks Jonathan a lot about America and he tells him that Odessa is a city like Miami, although both know that Odessa isn't like Miami at all, but Alex doesn't want to make the impression that his life isn't very special.During their journey it gets clear that Alex isn't the self-confident, popular young man he pretends to be, one indication for this statement is when Alex says that he and Jonathan are like friends and therefore he feels entirely good for the first time he can remember (cf. Everything is Illuminated 72). Furthermore, at the end of the journey Alex says that he isn't a smart person and in a letter to Jonathan he admits that he mistakenly thought it might be more impressive pretending to be very tall (cf. Everything is Illuminated 24).These statements would have been impossible at the beginning and it shows a developing process. Alex doesn't deceive himself anymore (cf. Everything is Illuminated 179). In his letters to Jonathan he tells the whole truth and doesn't want to delude himself and others. He admits that he doesn't go to famous discotheques but spends many hours alone at the beach (cf. Everything is Illuminated 52), he also admits that he never became intimate with a girl (cf. Everything is Illuminated 144). Moreover Alex re alizes that he will never move to America nor visit the States (cf.Everything is Illuminated 241). The conflict The following dialog between Alex and his father at the beginning of the book proves that Alex is very dissatisfied with his life, that their point of views vary a lot and that his father doesn't know who his own son really is. â€Å"Why is it that I cannot go forth to America after I graduate? † â€Å"If you want to know why you cannot go forth to America, it is because Great-Grandfather was from Odessa, and Grandfather was from Odessa, and Father, me, was from Odessa, and your boys will be from Odessa.Also, you are going to toil at Heritage Touring when you are graduated. It is a necessary employment, premium enough for Grandfather, premium enough for me, and premium enough for you. † â€Å"But what if that is not what I desire? What if I do not want to toil at Heritage Touring, but instead toil someplace where I can do something unordinary, and make very much currency instead of just a petite amount? † (Everything is Illuminated 28-29). The relationship between Alex and his father is very bad, his father isn't important to him and he hates him because of his drinking problem (cf.Everything is Illuminated 103,145), but at the beginning of the book he has not the courage to resist. This changes the first time when Alex's father told him to come home with a girl after going to a club but Alex refuses to and just said â€Å"shut up† (cf. Everything is Illuminated 214). The second time Alex resists his father is at the end of the book, Alex asks his father to leave the family and never come back, he also flings not seeing him as a father in his teeth and gives him the money he originally saved for America (cf. Everything is Illuminated 274).This is the high point of the development of Alex's self-discovery. He frees himself of his father, doesn't lie to anyone anymore and especially not to himself. The transgenerational tran smission If parents from the war-generation didn't come to terms with their psychological injuries, according to Brisch, it could lead to a â€Å"transgenerational transmission of traumatic experiences, although the following generation itself wasn't exposed such trauma†. Therefore the consequences could be serious for children of the war-children (cf. Bode 80). This statement goes for the grandfather.He suffers from a depression because his wife died two years ago and since then he claims that he is blind (cf. Everything is Illuminated 5). The grandfather is blind in a different way, he can't stand to face the past and without his wife he doesn't have her support anymore, his life doesn't make sense anymore and he has no one to take his mind off the terrible war experiences. It gets clear that not only the death of his wife nags him, the roots of his sadness lie far deeper than that. The grandfather is the keeper of a dreadful secret that eventually destroys him and his depr ession deepens during the journey (cf.Everything is Illuminated 25). This is because â€Å"the journey becomes very painful to grandfather, because it forces him to relive terrible events and admit the things he's done† (cf. docstoc). The turn When Jonathan, Alex and the grandfather find the woman of whom they think she was Augustine, the grandfather's behavior changes in a jiffy. For the first time in the book he laughs with all his heart. â€Å"He was smiling so much, and I am not lying if I tell you that I had never seen him smile so much since grandmother was alive† (Everything is Illuminated 147-148).It becomes obvious that Alex's grandfather and Augustine become fond of each other and the impression that both know each other is given. The woman denies being Augustine but everyone feels certain about it. Alex recognizes her from the picture of Jonathan's grandfather and the grandfather says something interesting that is attributable to his own behavior. â€Å"It was her eyes that let me understand that she was, without a query, the Augustine from the picture† (Everything is Illuminated 148). â€Å"We must help her to remember. Many people try so rigidly to forget after the war that they can no longer remember† (Everything is Illuminated 151).The same is for the grandfather, he suppresses his past as well but with the return to his former home, the finding of Augustine and the questioning grandchild, he has no choice but telling the truth sooner or later. The truth When Augustine tells about two men, Herschel and Eli, who used to be best friends but Eli kills Herschel, the grandfather gets furious (cf. Everything is Illuminated 152). In this situation it gets clear that Augustine knows more about the grandfather than Alex and further that they know each other. The grandfather was called Eli prior to the second world war, but because of a tragedy he renamed himself Alexander.Eli tried to become someone else after the terrible thi ng he had done in the war. After leaving Augustine's place, grandfather admits the whole truth about his past. The Jew Herschel lived with Eli and his wife in Kolki, a village near to Trachimbrod. He used to be Eli's best friend but the Nazis put their friendship to the test. The Nazis demanded to betray the Jews otherwise everyone was shot dead. After that, Eli betrayed his best friend and pointed at Herschel because he didn't want to die (cf. Everything is Illuminated 250-251).First Alex is shocked about his grandfather and doesn't understand why he didn't tell anything. â€Å"I am not understanding. I am not understanding any of this. I do not understand that you are from Kolki, and why I never knew. I do not understand why you came on this voyage if you knew how close we would be† (Everything is Illuminated 247). This whole situation is very difficult for Alex but later he forgives his grandfather and is able to understand him. In the following quotation of Eli he talks t hings over and understands that he is the reason for his son's behavior and the bad relationship between Alex and his son.â€Å"I knew that I had to change everything to leave everything behind and I knew that I could never allow him to learn of who I was or what I did because it was for him that I did what I did it was for him that I pointed and for him that Herschel was murdered that I murdered Herschel and this is why he is how he is he is how he is because a father is always responsible for his son and I am I and I am responsible not for Herschel but for my son because I held him with so much force that he cried because I loved him so  much that I made love impossible and I am sorry for you and sorry for your brother and it is you who must forgive me† (Everything is Illuminated 251-252). It is important for the grandfather that he admits everything in the end, otherwise he could never get some peace.He comes to terms with the past and therefore kills himself so he can b e together with his wife and doesn't have to suffer anymore. Conclusion The demons of the past dog us everywhere in our lives. In the novel â€Å"Everything is Illuminated† from Jonathan Safran Foer, memories and a journey back to the past become the source of self-discovery (cf. Và ¶kler).Jonathan is very insecure about himself and can't stop the thoughts about his grandfather's former life until finally he can put the past behind because of writing down his fictive story about his ancestors. Alex doesn't really know himself because he doesn't know the past of his grandfather and therefore his relationship to his father is disturbed. At last Eli, Alex's grandfather, tells his secret from the war, so he can get some peace and therefore Alex knows the truth about him and the reason of his father's behavior. The journey to the past helps them all to open their eyes, find themselves and to put the past behind.

Verismo in classical music

Verismo in classical music Introduction Over time, there have been changes in the way performance art is presented. Classical music has not been an exception since it advances as different composers use different modes to express themselves.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Verismo in classical music specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Verismo is a unique style of music which expresses every day happenings in society. It makes use of ordinary settings to communicate to the audience. This paper is going to look at Verismo in relation to classical music and with reference to various composers. Discussion Verismo refers to the composition of classical music based on natural elements and it was introduced to Italy in the late 19th Century. This genre of opera was related to both truth and realism in performance. Composers of this genre focused more on reality rather than on sentimental subjects and portrayed real life issues. This was made possible by the use people in simple contemporary dresses. Verismo also used the rural and impoverished society as opposed to the aristocrats. Composers used ordinary people to communicate and the themes were some times violent. This made it possible to bring out the humility of people in the plots. It is a genre that shows every day life (Samson, 2001). There are two different types of verismo. The first one is the nationalism of cavalleria which is both lyrical and choral and it is more popular. It depicts brutality, passion and poverty. The other type of verismo is bourgeois nationalism by Trisri Amore. Poor people are used by composers to clearly bring out the unique features of verismo by depicting the real life of ordinary people rather than noble figures in society. This makes verismo a genre that was in touch with reality. Verismo is able to show the bad side of life with most unfortunate incidents that life has to offer (Samson, 2001). Unlike in verismo, the verdian genre which procee ded verismo placed more emphasis on the human voice. The singing was much heavier than in verismo and was sometimes more lyrical. The vocal requirements in Verdi and verismo were different. Verismo requires a much stronger produced tone with little emphasis on vocal niceties.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The role of verismo in classical music can be best illustrated through the works of different classical music composers like Ruggero Leoncavallo. Verismo composers do not only perform classical music for it to appeal to the audience vocally but to portray the feelings of a character. The whole set of performance has to reflect a certain action and the opera has to be continuous. It would therefore not be possible to select parts of the opera and perform them separately. There is however an exception of a few operas such as Cavalleria Rustiana and Tosca which have cho ruses and duets that can be easily excerpted and performed in concerts (Boyden, 2002). Verismo was largely influenced by the works of Richard Wagner although there was a difference in the use of orchestra by Wagner and Verismo composers. The orchestra in Wagner did not have to follow what was being presented by the singer. After Verdi, verismo incorporated real life situations into classical music. Ruggero Leoncavallo was the main contributor to verismo and he emphasized on every person’s role in society. He was interested in real life scenarios and insisted that every individual should take responsibility over their life as well as the lives of those around them. He did not base his music on noble themes but rather on the stories of ordinary people. His most famous composition was the pagliacci which was based on a murder that had occurred. His compositions were different from the Romantic Italian Opera and he was able to make use of theatrical effects in opera. Ruggero†™s compositions were based on real cases that his father presided over. I Pagliacci which was his best opera was based on the relationships of performers and the jealousy that existed among them. Verdi paved way for verismo since it was after he had stopped composing that Puccini and other composer’s embraced verismo and incorporated realism in their classical music (Boyden, 2002). Francesco Cilea was another composer who significantly contributed to verismo. In his verismo composition L’arlesiana, he brought out the idea of French naturalism in music. There was gradual advancement of negative emotion in the lyrical conversation that eventually led to the death of Federico who was a young protagonist.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Verismo in classical music specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was a classical example of verismo with the performance embracing natural occurrences of every day life. In his other composition Adriana Levouveur there was a lot of emotion expressed and realism as well and it is the composition that made him famous in the world of verismo. Umberto Giordano used international political situations that were happening in real life. His compositions were based on a modern historical setting which helped to bring out the idea of verismo (Pistone, 1995). In contrast to Verdi, verismo did not accept mythological and historical subjects. Verismo usually had violent plots that led to murder caused by sexual violence. It was at the same time melodramatic and very realistic. It was able to bring together the sensational and the sordid aspects common people. The music devices that were used in verismo to bring out realism were melodies and that were depicted emotion. Solo voices were also used to make passionate declamations (Scherer, 2007). There were composers such as Giacomo Puccini who did not entirely follow the verist opera. Some of his works were however perfectly verist for instance in La Bohà ¨me which depicted four poor artists living in Paris and a more impoverished girl earning a living from doing embroidery. Although controversial, Giacomo Puccini was the initial composer of verismo to join opera after Verdi. Most of his compositions revolved around suicide or death caused by the betrayal of a loved one. La Bohà ¨me revolved around Rodolfo and Mimi who were lovers and their feted love affair. The performers were able to charm and at the same time inform viewers. The song sung by Rodolfo at the end of the first Act to Mimi was able to bring out a lot of emotion in the way Rodolfo described himself. In this song, Puccini was able to incorporate the correct theme, tone and characters that made the performance to be verist. He was expected to have very high quality work since he had succeeded the very influential and famous Giuseppe Verdi. He was able to comfortably tackle any subject that would bring out verismo. The subjects mainly revolved around revenge, seduction, sex, betrayal, revenge, death and murder. He was able to incorporate sadistic passions and dramatic actions into his classical music. Madame Butterfly is composed in a very interesting setting which was based on the way a Japanese bride was viewed by her groom who was an American Sailor. It ends with a girl committing suicide on stage. This was a clear indication of realism that is embraced in verismo (Scherer, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of the classical verismo songs were in an anti-legito and vociferous way. They would strain their vocals of singers while performing by forcing their high tones. Because of this strain, they would not be able to perform for long periods of time. Some of the verismo singers included Adelaide Saraceni and Rosina Storchio. Pietro Mascagni also composed verismo. In his Cavalleria Rusticana, he was able to deliver a good example of verismo which showed the bad side that life had to offer as was the case in most verismo compositions. It depicted love and jealousy that were present in a village. Ave Maria was an interlude in the opera which show cased true verist style and emotion. This led it to become a stand alone piece. The opera ends with death which was as a result of romantic betrayal. Pietro’s role as a composer of verismo was only evident in Cavalleria Rusticana as his other works did not meet the standards he had set in his first composition (Boyden, 2002). Conclusion Verismo was a unique kind of classical music that used simple people and material to communicate. It was very real and reflected the lives and issues facing ordinary people. The performers therefore had to be able to effectively express emotion. Most of the verismo compositions only lasted a few minutes within which they would communicate about real life situations in a melodramatic manner. Most of the composers of this genre of music were Italian since it was often tied to Italy’s culture and language. References List Boyden, M. (2002). The Rough Guide to Opera. City: Rough Guides Limited. Pistone, D. (1995). Nineteenth-Century Italian Opera from Rossini to Puccini. Portland: Amadeus Press. Samson, J. (2001). The Cambridge History of Nineteenth-Century Music. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Scherer, B. (2007). A History of American Classical Music:. City: Naxos Books.

Facebook Manic Essay Essay Example

Facebook Manic Essay Essay Example Facebook Manic Essay Essay Facebook Manic Essay Essay Facebook is a societal networking service launched in February 4. 2004. owned and operated by Facebook. Incorporated. The name of the service stems from the conversational name for the book given to pupils at the start of the academic twelvemonth by some university disposals in the United States to assist pupils acquire to cognize each other. Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roomies and fellow Harvard University pupils Eduardo Saverin ( concern facets ) . Andrew McCollum. ( in writing creative person ) . Dustin Moskovitz ( coder ) . and Chris Hughes. Harmonizing to The Harvard Crimson. the site was comparable to â€Å"Hot or Not† and used exposures compiled from the on-line facebooks of nine houses. puting two following to each other at a clip and inquiring users to take the ‘hotter’ individual. The website’s rank was ab initio limited by the laminitiss to Harvard pupils. but was expanded to other colleges in the Boston country. the Ivy League. and Stanford University. It bit by bit added support for pupils at assorted other universities before opening to high school pupils. and finally to anyone aged 13 and over. Facebook has affected the societal life and activity of people in assorted ways. With its handiness on many nomadic devices. Facebook allows users to continuously remain in touch with friends. relations and other familiarities wherever they are in the universe. every bit long as there is entree to the Internet. It can besides unite people with common involvements and/or beliefs through groups and other pages. and has been known to reunite lost household members and friends because of the widespread range of its web. January 2009 Compete. com survey ranked Facebook as the most used societal networking service by world-wide monthly active users. Quantcast estimations Facebook has 138. 9 million monthly alone U. S. visitants in May 2011. Harmonizing to Social Media Today. in April 2010 an estimated 41. 6 % of the U. S. population had a Facebook history. Facebook has turned into a national compulsion in the United States. ensuing in huge sums of clip lost and encouraging self-love. Facebook being one of the most celebrated societal networking site comes with it’s ain pros and cons. There are many disadvantages of utilizing facebook. Many people believe that facebook has a batch of advantages and is convenient to utilize. But they ignore all the disadvantages that come with it. Excess of everything is bad and the statement is true for facebook.

Critically discuss the business case for diversity and inclusion by Essay

Critically discuss the business case for diversity and inclusion by drawing on academic theories, research evidence and practice - Essay Example In addition, the business rationale behind embracing a diverse workforce will be also underlined. Finally the popularity and benefits that an organization draws for having diverse and inclusive workforce will be portrayed. The discussion section will illustrate the effect of diversity and inclusion on the factors such as -corporate success, profit, innovation, risk, creativity, individuality, experience and personality of employee. Also some of other aspects of diversity an inclusion will be underpinned. The management of diversity at the micro level, macro level and meso level will be also discussed. Furthermore, challenges pertaining to the implementation of diversity will be also examined. Based on the findings from different sources, a conclusion will be drawn that will mark the importance and benefits of a having a diverse and inclusive workforce. Finally some suggestions for managing and encouraging diversity in an organization will be provided. Background There will be only fe w people in this world who will disagree with the fact that positive relationship with colleagues and having respect for each other promotes better working environment and results in higher productivity. A number of organizations around the world proudly exhibit their espoused values like teamwork, individual dignity, integrity and respect among the employees (Bailne, 2007, p.2). They also have a sense of harmony throughout the organization. However there are also organizations which face several complexities in maintaining the workforce and internal harmony. The employees of those organizations are faced with large number of obstacles in carrying out their day to day activities. These issues do not arises for less qualification or low performance levels, rather it generates for some group membership activities. Several scholars stresses on the fact that the only way to curb such occurrences is implementation of workforce diversity and creating an inclusive workforce. Organizations should try their level best to embrace diversity in their human resources. Thus considering the present business environment there is a need for a shift in paradigm for the way organizations look towards the subject of creating and maintaining a diverse and inclusive workforce. Defining Diversity Diversity is a broader aspect. From the perspective of human resource of an organization, diversity signifies having employees from different segments of the society. It is therefore defined as the element or aspect which is being used by the organizations to differentiate people and group from each other. This comes in the form of national origin, religion, age, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, education and disability. Nevertheless diversity in an organization does not remain constrained with those elements only. It also takes into account life style, working experience and culture. Hence diversity is considered as a ‘big idea’ or a ‘big thing’ in a society as well as in a business venture. Moreover, it help organizations to embrace large variety of people within the system (Gatrell and Swan, 2008, p.3). Defining Inclusion Inclusion is the

Organization and planning assumptions for the Community Disaster Essay

Organization and planning assumptions for the Community Disaster Relief Plan.M1S - Essay Example Some trade goes on, as does logging in the expansive forest, lying in its outskirts. The people in Chloe-land live mainly off the logging and the timber factories, with lumberjacks being the town’s most treasured people. Many residents have no formal employment and work in the timber industry, and it is a very religious town. There are two major disasters that these people are most vulnerable to, wild fires in the forests and massive landslides for those who live on the hill-slopes (David & Cleland, 2006). The plan is to allow one to modify effects of the disaster. Therefore, it is imperative to use social units in an effort aimed at disaster reduction. How successful these efforts are will rely on the level of understanding of the social structure of Chloe-land (David & Cleland, 2006). Social assumptions are important, especially three underlying ones. Presuppositions that steady emergency planning contemporarily, the issues that relate to institutionalizing of measures against forest fires in Chloe-land and the evacuation and temporary settlement of the inhabitants of Chloe-land as a way of reducing future risk ((Dewar, 2002). The community organization structure would include the local police department, the local pastor and priest as well as the head of the lumberjack umbrella body. The captain of the local baseball team, a well-respected young man, would be a help with the younger generation. This would support the CDRP well enough until the authorities come in to join